基于手机位置数据的四川九寨沟7.0级地震人流分析     

李东平  黄乐  陈海鹏  刘倩倩 《中国地震》2017,33(4):602-612

2017年8月8日四川九寨沟7.0级震后,浙江省地震局利用大数据采集了1031.99万条手机位置记录和4.46万个空间格网位置。本文结合24hr连续定位的手机数据,使用手机位置数据分别对九寨沟灾区人口从时间和地理维度上进行了量化分析,估计了多维人口分布的偏差,同时,探讨了剔除微观误差数据用户来估算灾区通讯基站退服分布的方法。该项工作为震后快速获取灾区人口实时动态分布提供了有效途径,同时也为地震灾害评估提供了较准确的依据。  相似文献   

城市浅层地震勘探过障碍变观设计     

何银娟  姬计法  酆少英  李稳  王瑞  杨宇东  季通宇 《震灾防御技术》2017,12(1):115-124

在城市浅层地震勘探数据采集中，地震测线经常会遇到河流、桥、交叉路口等地表障碍。为了尽量减小地表障碍造成的影响，需要对观测系统作变观设计。作者分析总结了城市浅层地震勘探中常见障碍以及过障碍变观模式，并开发了浅层地震过障碍变观设计软件，利用此软件可在采集现场快捷地进行过障碍变观。将这种方法应用于实际工作中，有效减小了资料缺失造成的影响，提高了资料的信噪比。该软件能够根据实际工作环境和设备条件在野外现场对观测系统进行灵活变观，设计出合理的过障碍观测系统，有效地提高了变观设计的效率。  相似文献   

Dipole tilt controls bow shock location and flaring angle     

JianYong Lu  HuanZhi Yuan  Ming Wang  YaFen Yang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2017,60(1):198-206

The dipole tilt angle has been found to affect Earth’s bow shock. This work presents a quantitative relationship between the dipole tilt angle and the bow shock location and flaring angle. We collected a large data set of bow shock crossings from four different satellites (IMP 8, Geotail, Magion 4, and Cluster), including some recent crossings obtained during 2012–2013. The results from a statistical analysis demonstrate that: (1) the subsolar standoff distance increases but the flaring angle decreases with increasing dipole tilt angle; (2) when the dipole tilt angle changes sign from negative to positive, the dayside bow shock moves toward Earth and the shift can be as much as 2.29 R _E, during which the flaring angle increases; and (3) the shape of bow shock in the northern and southern hemispheres differs. For the northern hemisphere bow shock, with increasing positive/negative dipole tilt angle, the flaring angle increases/decreases. While for the southern hemisphere, the trend is the opposite; with increasing positive/negative dipole tilt angle, the flaring angle decreases/increases. These results are helpful for future bow shock modeling that needs to include the effects of dipole tilt angle.  相似文献   

Analysis of elastic anisotropy of tight sandstone and the influential factors     

Lian-Teng Song  Zhong-Hua Liu  Can-Can Zhou  Jun Yu  Li-Jun Xiu  Zhong-Chun Sun  Hai-Tao Zhang 《应用地球物理》2017,14(1):10-20

Tight sandstone has a certain anisotropy. Using ultrasonic measurements of samples in three different directions and related matched experiments, this study systematically analyzes the pore structure and anisotropy of tight sandstone samples obtained from oil fields and compares results with those of shale. Results firstly show that the anisotropy of tight sandstone is mainly related to the compositional layering and thin interbedding which occur in different sedimentary environments. Tight sandstone has typical transverse isotropic medium characteristics, Young’s modulus increases in different directions with increasing confining pressure, Poisson’s ratio change is not obvious, anisotropic coefficients decrease with increasing effective pressure, and a certain linear relationship exists between ε, γ, and δ. This article finally summarizes anisotropy in different areas, thereby providing a foundation for the use of suitable appraisal models in different regions. This research can be used as an experimental reference for logging evaluation, seismic data interpretation, and fracturing develop of tight sandstones.  相似文献   

安徽省地震宏观异常日报集成系统     

周振贵  王俊  孙亮亮  祝怡红 《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,38(6):136-139

安徽省地震宏观异常日报集成系统是由Android的App、MySQL数据库和PHP网站组合而成的应用管理系统。从设计思路、框架及主要技术实现出发,介绍集成系统的应用成效。  相似文献   

On the Mean Flow Behaviour in the Presence of Regional-Scale Surface Roughness Heterogeneity   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Xiang I. A. Yang 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2016,161(1):127-143

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Structural, curvature and electronic properties of Rh adsorption on armchair single-walled carbon nanotube     

杨培芳  吴锋民  滕波涛  刘莎  蒋健中 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

This paper systematically studies the rolling effects of the (n, n) single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with different curvatures on Rh adsorption behaviours by using density functional theory. The outside charge densities of SWCNTs are found to be higher than those inside, and the differences decrease with the increase of the tube radius. This electronic property led to the discovery that the outside adsorption energies are higher than the inside ones, and that the differences are reduced with the increase of the tube radius. Partial density of states and charge density difference indicate that these strong interactions induce electron transfer between Rh atoms and SWCNTs.  相似文献   

山东诸城地区下白垩统一新类型鸟类足迹     

张艳霞  孙业君  陈军  崔卫生  陈树清  王增涛 《地质论评》2024,70(1):2024010011-2024010011

1931年,Mehl报道的来自Dakota Group的Ignotornis mcconnelli是第一个被广泛接受的中生代鸟类足迹。目前,亚洲、北美洲、欧洲、非洲和南美洲都有白垩纪鸟类足迹的报道,尤其以东亚地区最为丰富。山东诸城张祝河湾恐龙足迹点保存了一枚完整的鸟类足迹,本文对该鸟类足迹进行了详细描述与对比。研究认为,该鸟类足迹区别于以往发现的鸟类足迹,根据其形态建立了新种：玲珑诸城鸟足迹Zhuchengornipes exquisitus。玲珑诸城鸟足迹造迹者可能为滨鸟类,形成于干旱气候下的滨浅湖环境。  相似文献   

胶东牟乳成矿带邓格庄金矿区深部构造特征及成矿预测     

张保涛  柳森  胡创业  张扬  姬晴川  李秀章 《地质论评》2024,70(S1):55-56

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一种载人小行星探测轨道优化设计方法     

甘庆波  张扬  朱正帆  韩威华  董鑫 《天文学报》2014,(6)

给出了一种基于变比冲核电推进载人飞船探测小行星的轨道优化设计方法.首先基于双脉冲单圈Lambert轨道转移,对地球出发段和返回段进行搜索剪枝,再从两个可行区域中优选最佳飞行路径.设定"推进-滑行-推进"的分段飞行策略,以工质消耗最少为指标,利用混合法优化核电推进飞行轨迹,最后以分段优化参数为初值,基于整体任务约束将全飞行过程转化为非线性优化问题,将各飞行段进行拼接,获得整体参数优化解,并给出了数值和图形结果.  相似文献